Buyer guide · Clarifier

Gyratory powder separator or magnetic separator? Which one do you need

Searches for a "gyrating powder separator" or a "CZM intelligent super dry separator" often end up at magnetic-separator sites. Here is a plain explanation of what each machine does, and which ones PTMS makes.

Three different problems

Your problemMachine typeHow it separatesPTMS supplies it?
Grade powder or granules by size; remove oversize or finesGyratory sifter, vibrating screenParticle size, over a mesh screenNo gyratory sifters. Our sister site powtechina.com lists a three-deck vibratory sieve (PTMS-1200-3S) for dry powders and granules.
Remove iron or magnetic contamination from powder or granulesMagnetic separatorMagnetic susceptibility, in a magnetic fieldYes. This is what PTMS builds.
Dry-clean coal by densityDry coal separator (the "CZM" and "MZM" series are of this kind)Air-based dry separation by densityNo. We do not make or sell coal dry-separation machines.

Gyratory sifter (gyrating powder separator)

A gyratory sifter moves screen decks in a gentle horizontal circular motion so that fine particles pass through the mesh and oversize particles are discharged. It sorts by size. It does not distinguish iron from other material of the same size, so it will not remove magnetic contamination.

CZM and MZM "intelligent super dry separator"

Manufacturers and distributors publish "CZM intelligent super dry separator" and "MZM intelligent dry separator for fine coal" pages. They describe dry coal-preparation machines. They are not magnetic separators and they are not products of PTMS. If you are buying one, please contact the manufacturer listed on that machine's own page; we cannot quote it.

Magnetic separator

A magnetic separator removes iron and weakly magnetic particles by magnetic force, not by size. In a powder line it usually sits next to the screening step: screen for size, then pass the sized powder through a magnetic separator to take out the iron. For dry free-flowing powder PTMS builds dry electromagnetic separators (current models PT3A160, PT20A600, PT25A600 and PT1000); for granules on a belt see conveyor drum and pulley separators; for pipelines and light iron loads see permanent magnetic separators.

How to decide quickly

  • If the problem is "wrong size", you need a sifter or screen.
  • If the problem is "iron or dark specks in a good-size powder", you need a magnetic separator.
  • If the problem is "ash or stone in coal", you need a coal-preparation machine and not either of the above.

Not sure which one your line needs? Describe the material and the defect and our engineers will tell you whether magnetic separation is the right answer before you spend anything.

Frequently asked questions

What is a gyrating powder separator?

It is a gyratory sifter: screen decks moving in a gentle horizontal circle that sort powder by particle size. It does not remove iron. PTMS does not make gyratory sifters.

Is the CZM intelligent super dry separator a PTMS product?

No. CZM and MZM intelligent dry separators are dry coal-preparation machines made by other manufacturers. PTMS builds magnetic separators for iron removal.

Does a sifter remove iron from powder?

No, a sifter separates by size. Iron is removed by a magnetic separator, which is usually installed after the screening step.

What does PTMS supply for powder lines?

Dry electromagnetic separators for free-flowing powder, permanent magnetic separators, conveyor drum and pulley separators, and wet separators for slurry. Our sister site also lists a three-deck vibratory sieve for dry powders.

Can I use a sifter and a magnetic separator in the same line?

Yes. A common arrangement is screening for size, then magnetic separation to remove iron from the sized powder.

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